Everything about Cupola totally explained
In
architecture, a
cupola or
lantern is a radially symmetrical ornamental structure (often dome-shaped or quadrilateral) located on top of a larger
roof or dome, often used as a lookout or to admit light and provide ventilation. The word comes, through
Italian, from the lower Latin
cupula (classical Latin
cupella from the Greek
kupellon) small cup (lat.
cupa) indicating a vault resembling an upside down cup.
In some cases, the entire main roof of a tower or spire can form a single cupola. More frequently, however, the cupola comprises a smaller structure which sits on top of the main roof. If the cupola can be reached by climbing a
stairway inside the building, it's referred to as a
belvedere or
widow's walk. Some cupolas, called
lanterns, have small windows which illuminate the areas below.
In the
Victorian architecture, often seen in older homes of
Upstate New York,
New Jersey and northern
Pennsylvania, especially in the
Finger Lakes region, cupolas are often seen as a small room that extends above the main roof line. They may be square, rectangular, octagonal or round. In local folklore, they're regarded as
Indian lookouts, but they may have also been created simply to offer a scenic view, which fits with the other name, belvedere, an Italian term denoting a
fair view.
The term cupola is also often used for a projection above the roof of a
barn, which is primarily there for ventilation purposes.
Further Information
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